TY - JOUR T1 - Interferometry of infragravity waves off New Zealand JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans Y1 - 2014 A1 - Godin, Oleg A. A1 - Zabotin, Nikolay A. A1 - Sheehan, Anne F. A1 - Collins, John A. KW - deep ocean KW - random wave fields KW - Surface gravity waves KW - wave interferometry AB - AbstractWave interferometry is a remote sensing technique, which is increasingly employed in helioseismology, seismology, and acoustics to retrieve parameters of the propagation medium from two-point cross-correlation functions of random wavefields. Here we apply interferometry to yearlong records of seafloor pressure at 28 locations off New Zealand's South Island to investigate propagation and directivity properties of infragravity waves away from shore. A compressed cross-correlation function technique is proposed to make the interferometry of dispersive waves more robust, decrease the necessary noise averaging time, and simplify retrieval of quantitative information from noise cross correlations. The emergence of deterministic wave arrivals from cross correlations of random wavefields is observed up to the maximum range of 692 km between the pressure sensors in the array. Free, linear waves with a strongly anisotropic distribution of power flux density are found to be dominant in the infragravity wavefield. Lowest-frequency components of the infragravity wavefield are largely isotropic. The anisotropy has its maximum in the middle of the spectral band and decreases at the high-frequency end of the spectrum. Highest anisotropy peaks correspond to waves coming from portions of the New Zealand's shoreline. Significant contributions are also observed from waves propagating along the coastline and probably coming from powerful sources in the northeast Pacific. Infragravity wave directivity is markedly different to the east and to the west of the South Island. The northwest coast of the South Island is found to be a net source of the infragravity wave energy. VL - 119 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2013JC009395 N1 - _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2013JC009395 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Power spectra of infragravity waves in a deep ocean JF - Geophysical Research Letters Y1 - 2013 A1 - Godin, Oleg A. A1 - Zabotin, Nikolay A. A1 - Sheehan, Anne F. A1 - Yang, Zhaohui A1 - Collins, John A. KW - deep ocean KW - random wave fields KW - Surface gravity waves KW - wave spectra AB - AbstractInfragravity waves (IGWs) play an important role in coupling wave processes in the ocean, ice shelves, atmosphere, and the solid Earth. Due to the paucity of experimental data, little quantitative information is available about power spectra of IGWs away from the shore. Here we use continuous, yearlong records of pressure at 28 locations on the seafloor off New Zealand's South Island to investigate spectral and spatial distribution of IGW energy. Dimensional analysis of diffuse IGW fields reveals universal properties of the power spectra observed at different water depths and leads to a simple, predictive model of the IGW spectra. While sources of IGWs off New Zealand are found to have a flat power spectrum, the IGW energy density has a pronounced dependence on frequency and local water depth as a result of the interaction of the waves with varying bathymetry. VL - 40 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/grl.50418 N1 - _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/grl.50418 ER -